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| | When an Itchy Kid attends Pre-school, Kindy, Child Care or
School we are no longer the ones in control of their care. Who will cream them,
distract them from itching or prevent them from eating the wrong food? Will the
other kids make fun of them because of the way they look? Will they be excluded
from activities? Here are some tips that may help answer your questions and help
make the days away from home smoother for our Itchy Kids and their Teachers.
Useful sites: Allergy New
Zealand Resource Order Form for Education Kits
http://www.allergy.org.nz/resources/pdfFiles/resourceEducationKits.pdf
Eczema in Schools. (A teachers Guide, Students guide 11-14 and
14-16)
http://www.eczema.org/
Eczema and School
http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/skin_hair/eczema_school_003753.htm
NZ Ministry of Health-"Health
Conditions In Education Settings. Supporting children and young people. A Guide
For Early Childhood Education Services And Schools.
http://www.minedu.govt.nz/web/downloadable/dl11787_v1/11787-word-version-of-health-guidelines.doc
NZ Ministry of Health-List of pdf files related to health
issues in educational settings
http://www.minedu.govt.nz/index.cfm?layout=document&documentid=11787&data=l
http://www.minedu.govt.nz/index.cfm?layout=document&documentid=11787&data=l
Hot Tip
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I
often take allergy free home baking to my son's day care to share with staff and
teachers even though they do provide safe morning and afternoon teas for him. It
helps him feel less isolated and different, the staff appreciate the help and my son's 'special' food is de-mystified for the other childen.
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Decant the childs emollient into a funky container for use
at school. You can either buy an already decorated container with an
acceptable character or design to suit your childs taste or buy a plain one
and get the child to decorate it themsleves with stickers. The pre-printed
name sticker books found in bookstores are great for this as you get the
bonus of it being personalised along with the design. Hopefuly the
"cool" non medical container will help your child to feel
less self conscious when pulling their emollient out of their school bag to
apply at break times. Younger kids, especially girls like the idea of
face creams and "make-up" just like a grown up.
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To help the people caring for your itchy kid in your absence you
could provide them with an information sheet to keep on record. All the better
if you can hand it to them laminated or in a plastic sleeve, ready to pop
into the records or stick on the wall. Make sure you not only list the foods
and activities you child can't have but also those that they can. Offer
ideas and alternatives that may help the staff such as non-buttered pop-corn
as an alternative to dairy containing cookies at school parties.
Below
is a sample of a Health Information sheet. I gave this to my son's day care centre.
Please feel free to use it as a template or a basis for your own.
Health Information for schools-one idea!
CHILDS NAME
HEALTH INFORMATION Updated xxxxx
...... has
severe, chronic eczema which food and environmental allergies contribute to. He
is under the care of.....
Emergency Care
As with all children who test positive for peanut and nut allergy he must
have an Action Plan in case of a severe and life threatening reaction
-Anaphylaxis. The Action Plan details the signs of mild, moderate and severe
reactions and what actions to take.
To date he has never had a severe reaction however this
does not indicate he is not at risk of having one. Childs Name must carry
emergency medications wherever he goes.
Emergency Medications are:
*Oral antihistamines.
*EpiPen Jr.
Current Food
Restrictions
Childs Name has tested positive for
the following allergies in the past.
- Cows milk (whey, lactose, skim
milk, skim milk powder, milk products/protein, cream, butter, cheese,
yoghurt, calcium caseinate, casein, caseinate, sodium caseinate, lactalbumin)
- Eggs (meringue, mayonnaise, dried
egg, egg yolk and white, powdered egg, lecithin, globulin, albumin,
ovomuciod)
- Nuts (includes all nuts but
particularly peanuts, cashews and pistachio)
Treatment
at Home
- Is on long-term antihistamines
(given at home)
- Has moisturising cream to his body.
- Steroid creams to effected parts of
body.
- Twice-daily baths in various
lotions and potions depending on skin at the time.
- Restricted diet.
- Wet wrapping treatment
- Dust mite control at home.
- Itching and Scratching.
The dry skin of eczema causes itch with the
resultant scratching. Scratching leads to skin damage, breaks and often
bleeding of the skin, which in turns leaves the skin vulnerable to
infection.
If Name of child is very itchy the actions we take are;
-Put moisturising cream on the itchy area.
-Distraction with play, stories, talk etc
-Never say “Don’t Scratch” redirect the action to “Pat” or “Hold” or
“Squeeze”
-Apply cool/ice pack.
If the itch and scratch become too intolerable for all please feel
free to ring us and we can bring him home for further treatments.
- Dry Skin Care.
Requires frequent skin moisturising throughout the day.
Dryness causes his skin to crack, peel and sometimes weep.
- Skin Flares
This is when the skin reacts acutely to
something that it has come in contact with, either from touching the skin or
from unsafe food that has been eaten or from scratching in response to
dryness or temperature changes in the environment.
You will see an increase in redness as blood goes to the area, inflammation
and possible local swelling and increased heat of the skin. This is not a
severe reaction and once he stops scratching and the skin has a little time
to calm down the area will improve but not go away completely. If he is
otherwise happy he may stay at school or if you are concerned in any way
please feel fee to ring for advice.
- Allergic Reaction
True allergic reactions, to date have been
very rare for Name of Child. A mild reaction may be seen as welts or hives
forming on the skin. In this situation consult the
Action Plan for Anaphylaxis.
- School Activities.
Avoid sitting on carpets.
No soap or detergents on hands
Must have own food due to food restrictions.
From time to time certain activities may be limited due to the condition of
his skin at the time. For example participation in school swimming will need
to be advised on at the time.
Keep cool in summer time-sit near a window or open door in assembly etc.
- Self Care.
We are encouraging child towards self care and
management but he will need an adult to assist in times of distress.
He is able to use his creams himself but may need an adult to suggest it
when having a flare. Often can not stop him-self from scratching when the
itch is unbearable. May need some assistance with clothing when wearing
bandages.
- Sleep/Psychological/Social
Aspects
Name of child has
been very tolerant with the treatments for his eczema. He understands he has
food allergies and can name them. He wakes several times at night with
severe itch. Disturbed sleep combined with sedating antihistamines the night
before can result in a very tired and irritated child in the morning. Lack
of sleep can make him tired and grumpy in the afternoons.
He can be very protective and sensitive about people looking at his eczema.
He is aware socially that he often looks different and that his bandaging
singles him out in a group. Sometimes he does not like talking about his
eczema or having it talked about.
He finds his eczema frustrating and at times depressing. He has verbally
expressed his frustrations as “It’s just life, it’s my life and I wish I
didn’t have this life, I wish I had xx (sister) life and not mine. The
majority of the time Child is a happy, sociable child with a positive
attitude to life. “I don’t hate my life, I just hate the bit with eczema in
it”
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